Learn how to train a puppy to follow basic commands like sit, stay, and come when called. Discover valuable tips and techniques in this informative post.

So, you just added a new furry member to your family and you’re eager to teach them a few basic commands. Training a puppy can be both exciting and challenging, but don’t worry, we’re here to help! In this article, we’ll provide you with some valuable tips and techniques on how to train your puppy to follow basic commands. Whether it’s teaching them to sit, stay, or come when called, we’ve got you covered. Get ready to embark on a rewarding journey of bonding and communication with your adorable pup!

Preparing for Training

Choosing the Right Training Method

When it comes to training your puppy, choosing the right method is crucial. There are various training methods available, including positive reinforcement, clicker training, and traditional training. Positive reinforcement is often recommended as it focuses on rewarding good behavior rather than punishing unwanted behavior. Clicker training utilizes a clicker to mark desired behavior and reward it with treats, while traditional training involves the use of commands and correction techniques. Consider your puppy’s temperament and your own training preferences to select the method that works best for both of you.

Creating a Training Schedule

Consistency is key when training a puppy, so it’s important to establish a training schedule that you can stick to. Dedicate specific time slots each day for training sessions, ideally around 10-15 minutes per session. Puppies have shorter attention spans, so multiple short sessions throughout the day will yield better results than one lengthy session. Be mindful of your puppy’s energy levels and choose training times when they are most receptive and alert. Remember to also incorporate playtime, exercise, and rest into their daily routine to maintain a balanced schedule.

Gathering the Necessary Supplies

Before you start training your puppy, it’s essential to gather the necessary supplies. These include treats, a clicker (if you’re using clicker training), a leash, a collar or harness, and toys. Treats should be small, soft, and easily chewable so that your puppy can quickly consume them and remain focused on the training. The clicker, if you decide to use one, will help you mark and reinforce desired behaviors effectively. Remember to choose a leash and collar or harness that are appropriate for your puppy’s size and breed. Having a variety of toys on hand will also help keep your puppy engaged and motivated during training sessions.

Teaching Basic Commands

1. Sit Command

The “sit” command is one of the fundamental commands you can teach your puppy. To teach this command, hold a treat close to your puppy’s nose and slowly move it upwards, causing their head to tilt back. As their head lifts, their bottom naturally lowers into a sitting position. As soon as they are in the sitting position, say “sit” and reward them with the treat. Repeat this process, gradually reducing the upward motion of the treat until your puppy sits in response to the verbal command alone. Remember to praise and reward your puppy each time they successfully follow the command.

2. Stay Command

The “stay” command teaches your puppy to remain in place until you give them permission to move. Start by asking your puppy to sit. Once they are sitting, hold your palm out, facing them, and say “stay” in a firm but calm voice. Take a step back and wait for a few seconds before returning to your puppy and rewarding them with a treat for staying in place. Gradually increase the distance and duration of the “stay” command as your puppy becomes more comfortable with it. Remember to reward them for their patience and reinforce the command consistently.

3. Lie Down Command

Teaching the “lie down” command helps your puppy understand that they need to lower their entire body to the ground. Starting from a sitting position, hold a treat close to your puppy’s nose and then slowly lower it towards the ground. As your puppy follows the treat, they will naturally lie down. Once they are in the down position, say “lie down” and reward them with the treat. Repeat this process, gradually reducing the motion of the treat until your puppy lies down in response to the verbal command alone. Consistency and positive reinforcement are key to successfully teach the “lie down” command.

 

4. Come Command

The “come” command is essential for ensuring your puppy returns to you when called. Start by getting down to your puppy’s level and say their name followed by the word “come” in an enthusiastic tone. Use a treat or a toy to encourage your puppy to come towards you. When they reach you, reward them with the treat or play with the toy as a reward. It’s important to make the “come” command a positive and rewarding experience for them. Practice this command in different environments to reinforce their response and ensure they come reliably when called.

5. Leave it Command

The “leave it” command is crucial for teaching your puppy to avoid picking up or interacting with things they shouldn’t. Hold a treat in your closed fist and present it to your puppy. When they start to sniff, lick, or paw at your hand, say “leave it” firmly. Wait for them to stop and redirect their attention to something else, such as a toy, before rewarding them with a different treat or praise. This command teaches your puppy self-control and helps avoid potentially dangerous situations. Practice regularly with various objects to solidify their understanding of the “leave it” command.

6. Drop it Command

Teaching the “drop it” command is important for preventing your puppy from holding onto or chewing objects they shouldn’t have. Start by offering your puppy a toy or an object they enjoy playing with. Once they have it in their mouth, say “drop it” in a calm but firm voice and offer them a tasty treat. When they release the object, reward them by giving them the treat and praising their obedience. It’s essential to make the “drop it” command a positive experience for your puppy to encourage them to willingly let go of objects when instructed.

7. Heel Command

The “heel” command teaches your puppy to walk calmly and closely alongside you without pulling on the leash. Start by holding the leash firmly and keeping it short in your hand. Begin walking and say “heel” in a clear and assertive voice. If your puppy starts to pull or stray away, gently correct their action, guide them back to your side, and reward them when they comply. Consistency and patience are key when teaching the “heel” command. Practice in various environments, gradually increasing distractions, to ensure your puppy can walk by your side obediently.

8. Off Command

The “off” command is crucial for teaching your puppy to get off furniture, countertops, or people when necessary. Start by luring your puppy off the object or person with a treat or a toy. Once they are off, say “off” in a calm voice and reward them for listening. Consistency is essential when using the “off” command to establish boundaries for your puppy. Reinforce the command every time your puppy attempts to climb onto something or jump on someone, redirecting them to a designated spot or a comfortable alternative.

9. Wait Command

The “wait” command is useful for teaching your puppy to pause and wait before proceeding. Start by asking your puppy to sit or stay in a particular position. Hold your hand out towards them, palm up, and say “wait” in a clear and firm voice. Take a step back or move away slightly and wait for a few seconds before returning to your puppy and rewarding them for their patience. Gradually increase the duration and distance of the “wait” command to ensure your puppy understands and follows it consistently.

10. Watch Me Command

Teaching the “watch me” command helps establish eye contact between you and your puppy, fostering a deeper connection and focus during training sessions. Hold a treat close to your face and say “watch me” in an upbeat and enthusiastic tone. Slowly move the treat from your face to your eyes, encouraging your puppy to follow it and make eye contact. As soon as they look into your eyes, reward them with the treat and praise. Regular practice of the “watch me” command will improve your puppy’s responsiveness and engagement during training.

Remember, training your puppy requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. Celebrate small victories and be understanding of any setbacks along the way. With time, practice, and a lot of love, your puppy will master these basic commands, making your bond stronger and their behavior more manageable. Enjoy the journey of training together and cherish the moments of progress as you watch your puppy transform into a well-behaved and obedient companion.